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These two blocks are supplemented by numerous articles devoted to individual Belarusian formations in various armies and outstanding Belarusian military personnel of that time, as well as the political aspects of the struggle for the Belarusian People's Republic. A separate block is created by articles devoted to the participation of Belarusians from the Białystok region in the struggle for an independent Belarus. 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Intelligentsia, Samizdat and Nonconformist Discourses\", defended at the University of Greifswald, Germany. The volume covers a wide range of intellectual topics and discourses, focusing on \"non-conformism\", or \"cultural dissent\", as opposed to \"political dissent\". The topic is extremely important and relevant for understanding historical processes and trends that are projected onto the modern stage of development of independent Belarus. 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The work analyzes the reasons for the marginalization of feminatives, as well as the practices and mechanisms of their demarginalization undertaken in the realm of fiction and gender studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book is intended for anyone interested in sociolinguistic and gender studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Skaryna Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51098959315284,"sku":"","price":50.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/IMG_7752.jpg?v=1735996075"},{"product_id":"yak-nacyya-vuchylasya-spyavac","title":"How a Nation Learned to Sing: The Life and Work of Anton Grinevich","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"How a Nation Learned to Sing\" is a study of the life and work of Anton Hrynievič, one of the key figures of the Belarusian cultural revival.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"717\"\u003eThe monograph is dedicated to Anton Hrynievič — folklorist, composer, educator, and publisher.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"743\"\u003eThe book reveals:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"873\"\u003e— his contribution to the development of Belarusian culture\u003cbr data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"793\"\u003e— his work in the field of folklore and music\u003cbr data-start=\"834\" data-end=\"837\"\u003e— his role in the national revival\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"925\"\u003eBased on archival materials, the author reconstructs:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"1016\"\u003e— little-known pages of his biography\u003cbr data-start=\"962\" data-end=\"965\"\u003e— the significance of folklore in nation-building\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1109\"\u003e📖 This book allows for a deeper understanding of the origins of Belarusian culture and identity.\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Беларуская навука","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51104340377940,"sku":"","price":70.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/IMG_7938.png?v=1736084110"},{"product_id":"др-марыя-паўліна-сурвіла-1964-2020-даследчыца-і-адвакат-беларускай-культуры-dr-maria-paula-survilla-1964-2020-a-scholar-and-advocate-of-belarusian-culture","title":"Dr. Maria Paula Survilla (1964-2020): A Scholar and Advocate of Belarusian Culture","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003eA collection dedicated to the memory of ethnomusicologist Maria Paulina Survila, who passed away prematurely.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003epassed away in 2020. Colleagues and friends from different countries with their scientific and artistic\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003etexts and memories of the researcher's life and work are laying a wreath on her grave.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Лімарыус","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51148416811348,"sku":"","price":45.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/Dr.MariaPaulaSurvilla_1964-2020_AScholarandAdvocateofBelarusianCulture_._1964-2020.png?v=1736637681"},{"product_id":"выбранае-1","title":"Favorites","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book \"Selected Works\" by Vytautas Tumaš is the fifth book in the \"Heritage: Surveys\" subseries of the \"Library of the Fatherland\" series of the Association of Belarusians of the World \"Fatherland\" - consists of the most important research works of the émigré scientist, long-time chairman of the Belarusian Institute of Science and Art (New York) Vytautas Tumaš (1910-1998). The articles are devoted to the issues of ethnogenesis and cultural development of Belarusians, the life and work of Frantsysk Skaryna, and the book culture of Belarus. With his Skaryna studies, Vytautas Tumaš was in many ways ahead of metropolitan researchers. The texts included in the publication remain relevant today.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Кнігазбор","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51172109812052,"sku":"","price":50.4,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/912eaef86e4db18256ee565868efe03c.png?v=1736954077"},{"product_id":"pavyatovyya-soymiki-vkl-1697-1764","title":"County Sojmiki in the socio-political life of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1697-1764)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book \"County Sejmiks in the Socio-Political Life of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1697–1764)\" is a thorough study of the history of gentry self-government during the Wettin dynasty. The author analyzes the place and role of county sejmiks in the political life of the state, their composition, the procedure for their convocation, the influence of magnate groupings, and the significance of elective sejmiks. The monograph will be useful for historians, lecturers, students, and everyone interested in the history of Belarus and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The book can be ordered on Kirma.sh with worldwide delivery.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e***\u003cbr\u003eThe monograph examines issues related to the functioning of county sejmiks of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania during the reign of kings from the Wettin dynasty in 1697–1764. The book defines the venue, numerical composition, and range of participants of the county sejmiks of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, discusses the regulation of the convocation procedure, the organization of activities and functioning of county sejmiks, and also studies the development of gentry self-government, shows the position of county sejmiks on issues of internal and external state policy, reflects the role of magnate groupings in various county sejmiks of the Duchy, analyzes the influence of elective sejmiks on the formation of the county elite. It is intended for professional historians, lecturers, students, and teachers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Логвінаў","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51232301318484,"sku":"","price":81.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/1697-1764_..png?v=1737907502"},{"product_id":"нацыянальнасьць-беларус","title":"Nationality — Belarusian","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book by the Belarusian historian from Bialystok brings together under one cover the main works he wrote, dealing with various issues of Belarusian history from ancient times to almost the present day. As the author himself notes in the preface, he has long been troubled by the question \"Where did the Belarusian land come from?\", and in most of the texts in this edition he seeks to answer it. The bulk of the book is occupied by the fundamental work \"From the White Ruthenians to the Belarusians: at the origins of the Belarusian national idea\", which was the author's habilitation work, was published in Polish in 2007 and is being reprinted in Belarusian for the first time in this edition. The rest of the book consists of articles of various lengths and genres, devoted to the Norman factor in the ancient history of Belarus, to individual aspects of Belarusian history during its time as part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, to the emergence of a conscious Belarusian idea in the 19th century, to some problems of its further development, etc.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCONTENTS\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e A word to the Belarusian reader……………………………………………………………………………………….. 10\u003cbr\u003e I. Polotsk and the newcomers “from across the sea”\u003cbr\u003e Normans in the history of Belarus……………………………………………………………………………………….. 16\u003cbr\u003e The “Saga” about Rogvald. To the Norman origin of Rogvald……………………………… 22\u003cbr\u003e Saxo Grammaticus, the legendary Danes' campaigns on the Dvina\u003cbr\u003e in the 19th century and the beginning of the Polotsk Principality……………………………………………………… 32\u003cbr\u003e The most unusual book about the history of Belarus that I have read……………………… 46 \u003cbr\u003eNew discovery about Vseslav the Sorcerer……………………………………………………………………….. 48\u003cbr\u003e Vladimir Volodarovich Minsky — Rex Woldemar……………………………………………………….. 49\u003cbr\u003e Iben Fonnesberg-Schmidt, Papieże i krucjaty bałtyckie 1147-1254,\u003cbr\u003e Warszawa, 2009, ss. 264……………………………………………………………………………………. 51\u003cbr\u003e II. The Birth of White Russia\u003cbr\u003e Were there already Belarusians in the 11th century?……………………………………………………………………… 60\u003cbr\u003e When was Belarus founded?………………………………………………………………………………………………. 62\u003cbr\u003e From White Ruthenians to Belarusians: at the origins of the Belarusian national idea……………… 64 \u003cbr\u003eIntroduction …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 64\u003cbr\u003e Chapter I. Medieval references to “White Rus” and “White Ruthenians”………………. 70\u003cbr\u003e Historians and linguists on the origin of the name “White Rus”………………………. 70\u003cbr\u003e The first mentions of “White Rus” and “White Ruthenians”\u003cbr\u003e in the “Description of the Lands” and “Life of St. King”………………………………………………………. 76\u003cbr\u003e “Land of the White Ruthenians” in the Dubnitsa Chronicle………………………………………………. 88\u003cbr\u003e “White Ruthenians” in the poems of Peter Zuchenwirth……………………………………………… 89 \u003cbr\u003e“Black Ruthenians” and “White Ruthenians” in the chronicles of Henry of Mugeln…………….. 91\u003cbr\u003e “White Russia” in the chronicle of Yan of Chernkov……………………………………………………………… 92\u003cbr\u003e “White Rus” and “White Ruthenians” in correspondence\u003cbr\u003e Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order……………………………………………………….. 93\u003cbr\u003e The first Russian triad: “true, white and red Ruthenians”\u003cbr\u003e in the chronicle of the Council of Constance by Ulrich Richenthal……………………………… 96\u003cbr\u003e Classic color triad - \"White Russia\", \"Black\"\u003cbr\u003e and “Red” — on Fra Mauro’s world map……………………………………………….. 101 \u003cbr\u003eThe first mentions of “White Rus” in Russian literature………………………. 102\u003cbr\u003e Chapter II. Polish writers about “White Rus”……………………………………………….. 114\u003cbr\u003e Chapter III. From “Lithuania and Rus” to “Lithuania and White Rus”………………………………………. 137\u003cbr\u003e Geographical and historical regions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania\u003cbr\u003e in the eyes of the natives in the 16th - early 17th centuries………………………………………………. 137\u003cbr\u003e “Lithuanians” and “Ruthenians”, “Lithuania” and “Rus”……………………………………………………………… 146\u003cbr\u003e The first “Belarusian”. Solomon Rysinski……………………………………………………………………… 151 \u003cbr\u003eRuthenians about “White Russia”. End of the 16th - middle of the 17th century……………………………… 156\u003cbr\u003e National self-awareness of the inhabitants of “Lithuania and White Russia”……………………… 165\u003cbr\u003e Chapter IV. “White Rus”, “Little Rus” and “Great Rus”……………………………….. 176\u003cbr\u003e “White Russia” and “Belarusians” in Moscow writing……………………………………….. 176\u003cbr\u003e “Little Russia”, or “Little Russia”……………………………………………………………………… 183\u003cbr\u003e White Russia during the Khmelnytsky Uprising……………………………………………………….. 197\u003cbr\u003e Chapter V. The Time of Belarusian Colonels 1654—1667……………………………………….. 203 \u003cbr\u003eBelarusian Colonel Konstantin Poklonsky………………………………………………………. 203\u003cbr\u003e The Tsar's official acceptance of the title \"Sovereign of White Russia\"\u003cbr\u003e and the political consequences of this step………………………………………………………………………. 214\u003cbr\u003e Belarusian Colonels Ivan Nechay and Dzianis Murashka……………………………………… 219\u003cbr\u003e “White Russia” during the Muscovite War and the Swedish “flood”………………………. 224\u003cbr\u003e Chapter VI. The Century After the Catastrophe………………………………………………………. 235\u003cbr\u003e Chapter VII. White Russia - a land without history……………………………………………………… 257 \u003cbr\u003eEnding……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 285\u003cbr\u003e Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 291\u003cbr\u003e List of abbreviations………………………………………………………………………………………………. 305\u003cbr\u003e Identification of the person of fratris Vaislani from the “Description of the Lands”……………………………………… 306\u003cbr\u003e Kreva — Verkh — Belaya Rus………………………………………………………………………………………. 309\u003cbr\u003e Joachim of Flörs, Gog of the Land of Magog and White Russia……………………………………………………….. 316\u003cbr\u003e State roots of the Republic of Belarus………………………………………………………………………. 331 \u003cbr\u003eTwo Souls of a Nation……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 335\u003cbr\u003e III. In European Sarmatia\u003cbr\u003e The futile efforts of academic historians……………………………………………………………………… 340\u003cbr\u003e The Early Medieval Principality of Grodno in Historiography\u003cbr\u003e the last twenty years……………………………………………………………………………………… 359\u003cbr\u003e Brest-Draghichyn land in the 10th-13th centuries.\u003cbr\u003e in the light of recent research……………………………………………………………………….. 371\u003cbr\u003e Fantastic Empire………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 380 \u003cbr\u003eStudents from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania before the rector's court\u003cbr\u003e The University of Krakow in 1469—1536……………………………………………………….. 387\u003cbr\u003e Polyamon. Legend codes……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 392\u003cbr\u003e Legend……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 392\u003cbr\u003e First code………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 393\u003cbr\u003e The important “opposite”………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 393\u003cbr\u003e Hand of Gastout………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 394 \u003cbr\u003ePalaemon lived in Turkey………………………………………………………………………………………………. 396\u003cbr\u003e The Genius of Manipulation……………………………………………………………………………………… 397\u003cbr\u003e Samogitian fable……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 398\u003cbr\u003e Hungarian-Belarusian relations in the Middle Ages and early modern times ………………… 400\u003cbr\u003e Kalman, Hungarian “King of the White Ruthenians”……………………………………………………………….. 402\u003cbr\u003e Lajas the Great in the “land of the White Ruthenians”……………………………………………………………… 405\u003cbr\u003e The Double Cross - a Hungarian symbol of Belarusian nationalists?……………………………… 407 \u003cbr\u003eTreaty of Radnotsk 1656……………………………………………………………………………………… 408\u003cbr\u003e Saint America of Hungary - the true patron saint of Grodno?………………………………………………. 411\u003cbr\u003e The wars of Lithuania with Moscow in the early 16th century as a factor in changes in the ethnic composition\u003cbr\u003e identification in Eastern Europe……………………………………………………………………….. 417\u003cbr\u003e IV. The formation of the modern Belarusian nation\u003cbr\u003e To the periodization of the history of Belarus in the era of modernization………………………………………. 430\u003cbr\u003e From the history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to the history of Belarus………………………………. 442 \u003cbr\u003eBelarusian Enlightenment………………………………………………………………………………………………. 449\u003cbr\u003e The Union and the Belarusian national movement from the mid-18th century\u003cbr\u003e until the middle of the 20th century……………………………………………………………………………….. 457\u003cbr\u003e Our Kosciuszko was glorious……………………………………………………………………………………… 469\u003cbr\u003e The Birth of the Belarusian National Idea……………………………………………………………………….. 472\u003cbr\u003e Belarusian national idea……………………………………………………………………………………….. 477\u003cbr\u003e In the beginning was the word……………………………………………………………………………………………… 482 \u003cbr\u003eEugeniusz Mironowicz. Białorusini w Polsce, 1944-1949. Warszawa, 1993. S. 219. ….. 491\u003cbr\u003e The Myth of Literary Beginners………………………………………………………………………………. 495\u003cbr\u003e Conversation between “church elder Yanka” and “Jasko, the landlord from near Vilnius” …………. 501\u003cbr\u003e Stories in Byelorussian dialect………………………………………………………………………… 507\u003cbr\u003e Who were our oldest grandfathers and what was their fate before the Union?………………. 507\u003cbr\u003e Did we do well by leaving the Union?……………………………………………………………… 511\u003cbr\u003e A big mistake of our Belarusians……………………………………………………………….. 513 \u003cbr\u003eA conversation at the cemetery of the headman Yanko with his brother Khvedosem…………………… 514\u003cbr\u003e A fairy tale is not a fairy tale, it was not, but it happens……………………………………. 516\u003cbr\u003e In Vaiskaya on the 200th anniversary of the birth of Plakid Jankowski……………………… 518\u003cbr\u003e Nationality and “Western Russianism”. Ideologicalized locality………………………………. 521\u003cbr\u003e The myth of the “locals”………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 525\u003cbr\u003e The Belarusian question in the period of the \"post-Sevastopol spring\"\u003cbr\u003e and the uprising of 1863-1864………………………………………………………………………………………. 534 \u003cbr\u003eThe uprising of 1863-1864 in Belarus in the context of international politics\u003cbr\u003e The case of Colonel Alexander Lyankevich “Lander”………………………………………. 540\u003cbr\u003e Rebels,\u003cbr\u003e guerrillas………………………………………………………………………………………………\u003cbr\u003e 545\u003cbr\u003e Nationality of Maciej Buraček……………………………………………………………………………… 547\u003cbr\u003e Herman Breger, Khatsiukhova: The Story of a Small Settlement,\u003cbr\u003e ed. “Belarusian Book Collection”. Minsk, 2001, p. 240……………………………………………………… 551\u003cbr\u003e Ippolit Kraskovsky — a “Western Russian” writer from the Białystok region……………………… 552 \u003cbr\u003eKraskovian, or Evening Conversations at the Rectory in Dubičy–Tserkovne\u003cbr\u003e at the beginning of the 20th century……………………………………………………………………………………….. 554\u003cbr\u003e Refugee …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 556\u003cbr\u003e Radziwill of Zawiszy (Krasinskaya) Maria Magdalena (1861—1945) ………………………….. 557\u003cbr\u003e Jerzy Turonek, Wacław Iwanowski i odrodzenie Białorusi, Warszawa 1992,\u003cbr\u003e Warszawska Oficyna Wydawnicza “Gryf”, Instytut Historii PAN, ss. 160……………… 560\u003cbr\u003e Belarusians\u003cbr\u003e and Masons………………………………………………………………………………………………………..\u003cbr\u003e 564\u003cbr\u003e Belarusian politicians and Protestants. ………………………………………………………………………… 569 \u003cbr\u003eChildren from Plutich………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 573\u003cbr\u003e Generation,\u003cbr\u003e whose\u003cbr\u003e did not become………………………………………………………………………………………\u003cbr\u003e 575\u003cbr\u003e How Professor Soudal discovered America……………………………………………………………………………….. 577\u003cbr\u003e September of Dissent………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 579\u003cbr\u003e Jan Zaprudnik, Belarus: At a Crossroads in History, Boulder —\u003cbr\u003e San Francisco - Oxford 1993. ………………………………………………………………………….. 581\u003cbr\u003e History of Belarus in demography……………………………………………………………………………………….. 583 \u003cbr\u003eMikola Yermalovich (1921—2000)……………………………………………………………………………….. 586\u003cbr\u003e The country of Belarus has existed since the 16th century……………………………………………………………………….. 588\u003cbr\u003e The fate of a nation cannot depend on one person……………………………………………………… 596\u003cbr\u003e My ranking of European nations at the beginning of the 21st century……………………………… 599\u003cbr\u003e V. Civilization and Geopolitics\u003cbr\u003e Belarusian nationalism and the clash of civilizations……………………………………………………….. 620\u003cbr\u003e Huntington, time-tested. Belarus and the post-Soviet countries \u003cbr\u003ein the conflict of civilizations……………………………………………………………………………………….. 628\u003cbr\u003e Polish Turan: Belarus, Lithuania and Ukraine in the views of Felix Konechny………………. 634\u003cbr\u003e The Geopolitics of Orthodoxy……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 650\u003cbr\u003e The Belarusian-Polish state border in the light of civilizational theories…………… 652\u003cbr\u003e The long return to Polotsk………………………………………………………………………………………. 668\u003cbr\u003e Nominal index …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 672 \u003cbr\u003eGeographical index ………………………………………………………………………………………… 699\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Інбелкульт","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51507569885524,"sku":"","price":62.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/1486032453.4233latyszonak.png?v=1742042071"},{"product_id":"homo-historicus-2024","title":"Homo historicus 2024. Yearbook of Anthropological History","description":"\u003cp\u003eHomo historicus 2024 (volume 8) continues the traditions of the previous volumes of the yearbook with their focus on expanding the anthropological style of thinking in the analysis of the past. The published texts concern the relationship between the biography of science and the biography of the scientist, highlight important pages of the national history of the 12th-20th centuries, continue the study of the problems of the national idea, etc. Among the authors are well-known researchers from Belarus and Poland.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Polackija Labirynty","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51677031432532,"sku":"","price":52.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/20250411_233602.png?v=1744407735"},{"product_id":"anarkhizm-i-obrazovanie","title":"Anarchism and education. Collection of works","description":"\u003cp class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\" align=\"left\"\u003eThe book \"Anarchism and Education\" is a unique collection of works dedicated to anarchist pedagogy. In the theoretical part, there is an analysis of educational models, the differences of the anarchic approach and its philosophical foundations. In the practical part, there are five articles about actually existing and successful anarchist schools and experiments. Edition for those who think about freedom, equality and education without hierarchy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\" align=\"left\"\u003e ***\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\" align=\"left\"\u003eLittle has been written in Russian about anarchist educational experiments of the past, and there is no systematic substantiation of anarchist ideas in this area at all. This edition is designed to fill this gap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\" align=\"left\"\u003eThe book consists of two parts. In the first one, a study of the modern philosophy of education is presented. It exhaustively explains how anarchist education differs from libertarian, progressive, Marxist and liberal models, and also assesses its role in the development and maintenance of a just and equal society. Five articles in the second half of the book tell about successful experiments in the field of anarchic pedagogy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp class=\"western\" lang=\"ru-RU\" align=\"left\"\u003eThe book will be interesting to teachers, anarchists and everyone who is interested in a practical idea of a more equal society.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Радикальная теория и практика","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51751996031316,"sku":"","price":45.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/57888798943f7043a34e9f323519cd2b.png?v=1745490350"},{"product_id":"bielaruskaja-vytsinanka","title":"Belarusian vytinanka: traditions and modernity","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book “Belarusian Vytinanka: Traditions and Modernity” is a comprehensive study of one of the most distinctive types of folk art in Belarus. The publication reveals the history, techniques, national and European specifics of Vytinanka, and also analyzes its renaissance in the 21st century. The art of paper cutting has ceased to be forgotten and has once again played at exhibitions, in schools and craft studios across the country.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e***\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe publication is dedicated to the original, interesting, once quite widespread, then practically forgotten, and today revived at a new level type of folk art - artistic paper cutting. Having revived in our time practically from non-existence, vytinanka (cut-out, vystriganka) in a short period of time has declared itself as a distinctive artistic phenomenon; it is a component or subject of various exhibitions, festivals, holidays, competitions, it is practiced in kindergartens, schools, studios, homes and craft centers, even in higher educational institutions. In 2021, Belarusian vytinanka was included in the State List of Historical and Cultural Values ​​of the Republic of Belarus.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe proposed publication examines and highlights the history, current state, artistic features, European context, and national distinctiveness of Belarusian vytinanka.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003cspan\u003eFor a wide range of readers.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Беларуская навука","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51760172663124,"sku":"","price":80.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/dfbe7fe0535ae82f71c6512e041df657.png?v=1745616745"},{"product_id":"zapisy-44","title":"Entries 44","description":"\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"1088\" data-start=\"758\" bis_size='{\"x\":52,\"y\":14,\"w\":496,\"h\":98,\"abs_x\":468,\"abs_y\":-539}'\u003e \"Notes\" No. 44 is a popular science almanac dedicated to Belarusian emigration, its history and cultural presence in the world. A publication of the Belarusian Institute of Science and Art (BINiM), published since 1952. Articles, archives, literary texts, memoirs, bibliographies - everything that testifies to Belarusians outside the Motherland. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp class=\"\" data-end=\"1088\" data-start=\"758\" bis_size='{\"x\":52,\"y\":14,\"w\":496,\"h\":98,\"abs_x\":468,\"abs_y\":-539}'\u003e \u003cem data-end=\"1088\" data-start=\"758\" bis_size='{\"x\":52,\"y\":128,\"w\":17,\"h\":18,\"abs_x\":468,\"abs_y\":-425}'\u003e***\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":163,\"w\":576,\"h\":215,\"abs_x\":428,\"abs_y\":-390}'\u003e\"Notes\" is a popular science almanac dedicated to the history and present of Belarusians abroad, published by the Belarusian Institute of Science and Art. It has been published since 1952. The first 6 volumes in 1952-1954 were published in New York; the next 5 - in 1962-1970. were printed in Munich. From the 12th (1974) to the 24th (1999) volume \"Notes\" was again printed in New York, in 2002-2022 it was a joint New York-Men's project, in 2023 - New York-Vilnius-Bialystok, from 2024 - New York-Bialystok. The editors-in-chief were Vytaut Tumash, Stanislau Stankevich, Vytaut and Zora Kipeli, and Thomas Baird. Since 2003, the publication has been edited by Natallia Gordienko. The pages of \"Zapis\" publish author's articles, archival materials, memoirs, literary works, book reviews, bibliographies, chronicles, and other texts - everything related to the history of Belarusian emigration and various forms of Belarusian presence abroad.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp bis_size='{\"x\":12,\"y\":395,\"w\":576,\"h\":19,\"abs_x\":428,\"abs_y\":-158}'\u003eFor more information about the content of the 44th issue of \"Records\" of BINiM, see\u003cspan bis_size='{\"x\":378,\"y\":395,\"w\":3,\"h\":18,\"abs_x\":794,\"abs_y\":-158}'\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/kamunikat.org\/vyyshaw-44-ty-vypusk-almanakhu-zapisy-binim\" bis_size='{\"x\":382,\"y\":395,\"w\":20,\"h\":18,\"abs_x\":798,\"abs_y\":-158}'\u003e\u003cstrong bis_size='{\"x\":382,\"y\":395,\"w\":20,\"h\":18,\"abs_x\":798,\"abs_y\":-158}'\u003ehere\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e .\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Беларускі Інстытут Навукі й Мастацтва","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51893520302420,"sku":"","price":75.5,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/ZAPISY-44.png?v=1747582681"},{"product_id":"bielaruskaja-dziarzava-vkl-iermalovich","title":"Belarusian State Grand Duchy of Lithuania","description":"\u003cp data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"1189\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"1189\"\u003eThe latest book by historian Mikola Yermalovich — \"The Belarusian State of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania\" — is a key text in Belarusian historical thought. In it, the author argues that the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a Belarusian state that arose around Novgorod, and that chronicled Lithuania was located on the territory of modern Belarus. The work sparked scholarly debate and contributed to the national self-awareness of Belarusians at the end of the 20th century.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e \u003cspan\u003e***\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\"The Belarusian State: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania\" is the last book by historian Mikola Yermalovich, which was published after the author's death. M. Yermalovich worked on it until his last days, having managed to make all the necessary corrections and additions. According to the author's views, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania arose after the conquest of Lithuania by the mercenary prince Mindaugas, who was accepted into \"service\" in Novogorodok. The chronicle Lithuania itself was located on the territory of modern Belarus. Therefore, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania is called the Belarusian state. Mikola Yermalovich's hypothesis, erroneous from today's standpoint, played a significant role in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The author showed that the territory of chronicle Lithuania is not identical to the territory of the modern Lithuanian Republic. M. Yermalovich drew attention to the fact that the formation and existence of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was not reduced to a scheme of seizure by Lithuanian feudal lords of weakened East Slavic lands. M. Yermalovich consistently showed threats to the existence of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from both the East and the West. The works of Mikola Yermalovich contributed to the awakening of both scientific discussion in historical science and the public consciousness of Belarusians.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Самвыдат","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51983989309780,"sku":"","price":70.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/20250531_224842.png?v=1748724941"},{"product_id":"pad-chyrvonaj-zorkaj-i-svastykaj-baranavichchyna-1939-1944","title":"Under the Red Star and the Swastika: Baranavichy Region in 1939–1944","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book \"Under the Red Star and the Swastika. Baranavichy Region in 1939–1944\" reveals the tragic pages of the region's history during the Soviet and German occupations. Through the fates of ordinary people, it shows the terror, the deportation of Polish military settlers with their families, the creation of ghettos, and the physical extermination of Jews. This is a thorough study of daily life during the war, when ordinary civilians suffered most in the struggle between totalitarian systems.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e***\u003cbr\u003eThe book explores the daily life of the inhabitants of the Baranavichy region. Although the Soviet and German regimes espoused different ideologies, both were cannibalistic. Both practiced terror against the civilian population and sought to exterminate entire groups of it. The Soviets carried out a total deportation of Polish military settlers and their families from the region, while the Nazis herded Jews into ghettos to soon begin their physical liquidation. The German occupation brought significantly more human casualties, as it occurred in the conditions of a ruthless war of extermination, and the peak of bloodshed fell at a time when the Germans felt the prospect of defeat in this war.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Інбелкульт","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52591121138004,"sku":null,"price":55.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0926\/5849\/9924\/files\/58726741.png?v=1757696414"},{"product_id":"belaruskaia-narodnaia-respublika-1918-1920","title":"The Belarusian People's Republic 1918–1920: at the origins of Belarusian statehood","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe book \"Belarusian People's Republic 1918–1920 – At the Origins of Belarusian Statehood\" is a profound academic study that has become one of the most important works on the BNR in modern historiography. \u003cbr\u003eThe author, Dorota Michaluk, with great intellectual interest and professional precision, analyzes the events that marked the beginning of Belarusian statehood, revealing both the political and human aspects of this period. \u003cbr\u003eThe book presents archival documents, rare testimonies, and an analysis of the political processes of 1918–1920 – a time when the idea of an independent Belarus acquired its first real outline. \u003cbr\u003eAs Prof. Yauhen Miranovich notes, \"reading this work is not just an acquaintance with history, but a true intellectual adventure where science meets drama and destiny.\" \u003cbr\u003eThe publication will be valuable for history researchers, students, lecturers, and everyone interested in the origins of Belarusian statehood.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e***\u003cbr\u003eThe Belarusian People's Republic has repeatedly been an important topic at academic conferences, in article publications, and in monograph chapters. Most authors cited the works of Dorota Michaluk, acknowledging the value of the theses and conclusions contained in the monograph. In the case of the dissertation on the Belarusian People's Republic, it seems accurate to say that the author found her subject. Reading the book creates the impression that for Dorota Michaluk, this was not just a work born out of a sense of duty to write a dissertation necessary for an academic career, but also a grand intellectual adventure, best characterized by two sentences in the introduction to the topic: “A few years ago, I first reviewed printed documents concerning the Belarusian People's Republic. They struck me as vivid evidence of an extraordinary political drama: youthful ideals, dreams of one's own state, lack of understanding from international political circles, unexpected turns, romantic heroes. Ultimately – the tragic end of the Belarusian independence idea and its supporters [...]”. 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The book will be useful for university lecturers, students, and anyone deeply studying the problem of the origin of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Appendices with articles, reviews, and discussions help to see the broader context and contradictions that accompany this issue in scholarship. The cover features Pavel Tatarnikov's reconstruction of Navahrudak from the 13th–14th centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e***\u003cbr\u003eA systematized presentation of sources and historiography on the emergence and early history of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Description of the prerequisites, factors, and course of the state-building process. Numerous quotes from the most important sources, extensive bibliography\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eare intended to facilitate the preparation of lectures and classes for university lecturers, as well as the independent study of the problem of the genesis of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Articles, reviews, and discussions in the Appendices detail important aspects of the problem and reveal the contradictions associated with it, not only of a scientific nature. 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The book analyzes the Sejm debates and decisions regarding the determination of the state-legal status of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, ensuring the country's defense, and resolving local and personal matters. For the first time, an attempt is made to create a collective portrait of the Grand Ducal senators and land envoys who participated in the work of the 1569 Sejm in Lublin. 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